Search results for "Ballota nigra"

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GC and GC-–MS Analysis of Volatile Compounds From Ballota nigra subsp. uncinata Collected in Aeolian Islands, Sicily (Southern Italy)

2020

In the present study, the chemical composition of the essential oils from aerial parts of Ballota nigra subsp. uncinata (Bég.) Patzak collected in Sicily was evaluated by gas chromatography (GC) and GC-mass spectrometry. The main components of the oil were ( E)-phytol (20.0%), α-pinene (9.0%), hexahydrofarnesyl acetone (5.7%), and α-selinene (5.1%). Cluster analysis of the essential oil compositions of all the taxa belonging to B. nigra s.l. group was performed.

Plant Science01 natural sciencesessential oillaw.inventionlawDrug DiscoveryBotanyBallota nigraStachydeaeSettore BIO/15 - Biologia FarmaceuticaChemical compositionEssential oilPharmacologyStachydeaeLamiaceaebiology010405 organic chemistryChemistryGeneral MedicineSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica Organicabiology.organism_classification0104 chemical sciences010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryComplementary and alternative medicineAeolian processesLamiaceaeGas chromatographyGas chromatography–mass spectrometryBallota nigra subsp. uncinata(E)-Phytol
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Phytochemical profile of three Ballota species essential oils and evaluation of the effects on human cancer cells

2017

Three Ballota species, Ballota undulata, Ballota saxatilis and Ballota nigra ssp. foetida, were investigated for their cytotoxicity against two human cancer cells, hepatoma HepG2 cell line and breast cancer MCF-7 cell line, and for their antioxidant activity. The chemical composition of essential oils was studied by GC and GC–MS. Sesquiterpenes were the main constituents. The most antiproliferative essential oil against HepG2 cells was B. undulata with a percentage of inhibition of 81.36 ± 3.54 at a concentration of 100 μg/mL, while against MCF-7 cells essential oil from B. saxatilis was the most active with a percentage of inhibition of 24.18 ± 1.13 at a concentration of 100 μg/mL. The ant…

antiproliferative activitySesquiterpeneAntioxidantDPPHmedicine.medical_treatmentBallota undulataHep G2 CellPlant Science01 natural sciencesBiochemistryAntioxidantsessential oilGas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometrylaw.inventionAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundbreast cancerMCF-7 CelllawsesquiterpenesmedicineBallota nigraOils VolatileHumansIC50Essential oilBallota speciebiologyTraditional medicine010405 organic chemistryOrganic ChemistryHep G2 Cellshepatomabiology.organism_classificationBallotaAntineoplastic Agents Phytogenic0104 chemical sciences010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryBiochemistrychemistryPhytochemicalMCF-7 CellsBallotaAntioxidantHuman
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